Choosing the Right Career Path: List of Courses After 12th Science

The world has evolved, and so have the options available to students in terms of higher education. What was once considered the only path a few decades ago has now expanded into options we never imagined possible. Contrary to popular belief, many other fields guarantee a fulfilling future besides engineering or medicine. To help you understand, we have collated a list of programmes that you can pursue beyond the ‘obvious’ choices.

List of Courses after 12th Science

Find the programmes that suit you best and align with your future goals and aspirations from the list below:

• B.Sc. Hospitality Studies
• B.Sc. (Hons.) Physics
• B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry
• B. Sc. (Hons.) Biology
• B. Sc. Microbiology
• B. Sc. Biochemistry
• B.Sc. (Hons.) Mathematics
• B. Sc. (Hons.) Zoology
• B. Sc. (Hons.) Botany
• B. Sc. Psychology
• B. Sc. Nutrition and dietetics
• B. Sc. Information Technology
• B. Sc. Food Science and Technology
• B. Sc. Anthropology
• B.Tech/ B.E.
• B.Arch
• B.F. Tech
• BCA
• Basic Nursing Course
• Bachelor in Physiotherapy
• Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
• Bachelor of Social Work
• Bachelor of Physiotherapy
• Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine
• MBBS
• B.Pharma

The options are many and varied. You can choose specialisation areas that do not relate to medicine or engineering at all, such as architecture and fashion technology. To help you find the right path, this blog has a comprehensive list of courses after 12th science for a rewarding career. Let’s explore all the possibilities!

Courses after 12th Science PCM (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics)

Here is the list of courses after 12th science with detailed descriptions:

1. Bachelor of Technology (BE/BTech):

Through the Bachelor of Technology programme, students are placed at the vanguard of the existing and new engineering demands. The curriculum incorporates practical aspects, with the students accumulating over 750 hours of lab work. This allows them to use theoretical concepts and, after graduating, create new approaches to solving the corresponding engineering problems. Assisted by an industry advisory committee and under the coaching of instructors with practical experience in the modern world, this four-year programme is most suitable to respond to discussed technological changes.

Candidates can directly enrol in the Bachelor of Technology course in Automation Engineering Technology, Automotive and Vehicle Engineering –Technology, and Biotechnology.

Eligibility: Candidates must have passed their 10+2 or equivalent examination with at least 50 % marks from a recognised institution. Mathematics, physics, and chemistry were probably the main subjects in high school. Students must pass the cut-off entrance examination.

Specialisations:

• Mechanical Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Computer Science
• Aerospace Engineering
• Marine Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Petroleum Engineering
• Food Engineering

• 2. Bachelor of Science in Medical Lab Technology:

Medical Laboratory technology aims to create competent and skilled technologists who can fix and fit modern society’s health needs. The students participate in professional training certifications, workshops, medical camps, guest lecture series, and other related activities, important according to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare guidelines to produce highly qualified Medical Laboratory personnel.

Eligibility: A candidate who has completed 10+2 with 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology/ Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from any recognised board/institution can be eligible for B.Sc.

Specialisations:

• Anatomy and Physiology
• Biochemistry
• Microbiology
• Haematology
• Clinical Pathology
• Immunology
• Histopathology
• Medical Instrumentation
• Quality Control in Medical Laboratories
• Research Methodology
• Medical Ethics, and Laws.

3. Bachelor of Architecture (BArch):

The Bachelor of Architecture programme is considered one of the most popular because of its crosscutting, knowledge-based, and project-based nature and approach to professional education. This highly regarded programme builds global practice with a foundation in making impactful contributions to architecture. It demands a group of committed students and hardworking faculty who combine efforts to advance the course.

The students also understand how to present concepts through models and sketches, switching between paper-based and digital solutions. The studio helps them to acquire fundamental skills that include spatial awareness, scale, forms, surfaces, and texture, as well as volumes more relevant to architectural illustration, making them ready for the advanced level of architecture.

Eligibility: Complete the 10+2 or equivalent exam from a recognised school or board with at least 50% aggregate marks. Choose the science stream in 10+2, with English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as compulsory subjects. Pass the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) conducted by the Council of Architecture (CoA).

Specialisations:

• Building
• Design
• Environment
• History

4. Bachelor of Science:

A BSc course is ideal for those with a strong interest and background in Science and Mathematics, and it benefits students aiming for multi-disciplinary or inter-disciplinary science careers.

Typically, BSc programmes last three years. For part-time or distance learning options, the duration extends to four to five years. The pedagogy combines theoretical and practical lessons, with practical sessions carrying significant weight. To pass a semester, students must succeed in both theory and practical exams.

Eligibility: Students must have completed 12 years of schooling from a recognised board. Typically, a minimum percentage of marks in their qualifying exam is required, generally between 50% and 60%. The minimum marks requirement may be lower for SC/ST/OBC students, the minimum marks requirement may be lower.

Specialisations:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Environmental Science
• Statistics
• Computer Science

5. Bachelor in Computer Applications:

The BCA, Bachelor in Computer Applications degree emphasises the design, development, and deployment of software systems, with a particular focus on software security. In the programming world, numerous opportunities exist to build a diverse career and earn well. As a computer programmer, you can work with various types of software, including databases and web applications, making it a lucrative and versatile career choice.

Eligibility: To be eligible for admission to a BCA programme, candidates must have passed 12th grade or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. The candidates must have passed English (core, elective, or functional). They should have Mathematics or Computer Science as a compulsory subject. Also, they should be at least 17 years old, but at most 22 to 25 years old.

Specialisations:

• Software Engineering
• Programming Languages
• Data Science
• Computer Networks
• Systems Analysis
• Computer graphics

6. F.Tech (Bachelor of Fashion Technology)

The B. F. Tech (Apparel Production) programme enables students to assume different positions in the apparel production industry. It caters to the various problems of the industry through the different academic streams that it offers, namely apparel manufacturing technology, information technology, quality assurance, and artificial intelligence. Students are first acquainted with the aesthetic features or design aspects of products and principles of management.

The programme helps students gain a vast amount of information concerning the fabrics and trims and the equipment used in apparel production. Students also encounter important aspects of the enterprise, such as production scheduling, merchandising, work-study, and quality control. All of these together provide basic operational knowledge necessary for future employment.

Eligibility: Generally, candidates must have completed their higher secondary education or its equivalent from a recognised educational board or institution. This typically involves completing 10+2 or equivalent in any stream (Science, Commerce, or Arts). Candidates must also meet the minimum academic requirements set by the institution offering the B.F.Tech programme, which may include a minimum percentage or grade point average (GPA) in the qualifying examination. These specific academic requirements can vary between institutions.

Specialisations:

• Fashion Design
• Textile Innovation
• Apparel Production
• Management

Courses after 12th Science PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology)

7. MBBS(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery):

Commonly referred to as MBBS, the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is the most recognised undergraduate medical degree. This is the only bachelor’s course where graduates can append the title “doctor” before or after their names. The MBBS programme, which includes the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery together, is a professional medical qualification. The MBBS course structure and the internship invariably take about 5 to 6 academic years to complete.

Eligibility: Be at least 17 years old by December 31st of the year of admission and no older than 25 years. Have completed 10+2 (higher secondary education) with science stream subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Achieve a qualifying score in an entrance exam such as the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). General and OBC candidates must secure at least 60% marks in English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and a minimum aggregate of 50% in these core subjects (PCB). For SC/ST/OPH candidates, secure at least 50% marks in English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and a minimum aggregate of 50% in these core subjects (PCB).

Specialisations:

• Forensic Pathology
• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Dermatology
• Pediatrics
• Anesthesiology
• Cardiology
• Anatomy
• Surgery
• Physiology
• Ophthalmology

8. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery):

The Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery is a practical programme that trains professionals to use ultra-dilute homoeopathic medicines, commonly in liquid forms, to enhance the internal healing force of our bodies. The programme spans five years and six months, with a one-year industrial exposure and internship to be served after completion. It is the only programme that uses ultra-dilute treatments for remedies.

Eligibility:  To apply for a BHMS course in India, students must have at least 50% aggregate marks in their Class 12 examinations and be at least 17 years old by the time of admission. Additionally, candidates must pass the BHMS entrance exam.

Specialisations:

• Homoeopathic Pharmacy
• Homoeopathic Paediatrics
• Homoeopathic Psychiatry
• Homoeopathic Skin Specialist
• Homoeopathic Infertility Specialist
• Psychology

9. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine Surgery)

While pursuing the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Machine course, the learners will be acquainted with the subject of ‘Ayurveda’ and its components. After passing the course, the candidates get to work within the sections they find more interesting. Presently, more than 10+ specialisations are available in Ayurvedic medical science and Ayurvedic surgery.

Eligibility: Complete your 10+2 education with a science stream, ensuring you have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Achieve a minimum score of 45–50% in these subjects from a recognised educational board. Successfully passed the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET). Be at least 17 years old by December 31st of the admission year.

Specialisations:

• Rasa Shastra
• Agad Tantra
• Kaumarabhritya
• Shalya Tantra
• Padartha Vigyan
• Swasthavritta

10. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

This is the most professional course for dentists in India, which is widely acknowledged and valued throughout the country. More specifically, a Bachelor of Dental Surgery mainly offers basic education and real-life exposure to students in dental sciences and processes. The college teaching span is five years, out of which four years are taught in class, while the rest of the time is spent on a compulsory rotating internship programme. All those students who intend to become dentists in both public and private hospitals need to take this course.

Eligibility: The candidate must have completed the 10+2 examination or an equivalent qualification with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognised institution, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with qualifying marks in English. Admission is also based on NEET merit, following the guidelines set by the Dental Council of India.

Specialisations:

• Orthodontics
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Periodontics
• Endodontics
• Prosthodontics
• Paediatric Dentistry
• Oral Pathology

11. B.Sc.(Bachelor of Science):

Eligibility: It is mandatory for the students to have cleared their 10+2 exam from a recognised institute or college in any stream. A candidate must complete Class 12 with a minimum of 50 % marks and above; Physics, Chemistry and Biology must be completed in Class 12. The aspirants are required to pass the entrance test with the prescribed cutoff by the institute; subsequently, there are other rounds of interviews.

Specialisations:

• Botany
• Zoology
• Chemistry
• Nutrition
• Dietetics
• Biochemistry

12. Pharmacy

The pharmacy industry offers a wide variety of career opportunities. If you need to broaden your expertise in science and medications, you can select a Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm). It is a graduate-stage pharmacy degree and a top-choice profession-oriented degree. In this course, college students examine the science of drugs, including their development, effects, and interactions. This route offers some massive professional possibilities within the public and private sectors.

Eligibility:  To be eligible for a B Pharmacy programme, you should have completed your 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), or Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB), or a combination of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology.

Specialisations:

• Pharmaceutical Analysis
• Pharmaceutics
• Pharmacology

13. Biotechnology

Biotechnology is all about exploring how biological systems and living organisms can be used to create a range of products. For example, making beer or baking bread uses yeast, a living organism, to achieve the end result. While traditional methods rely on using organisms as they are or through simple breeding, modern biotechnology involves advanced techniques to modify these biological systems or organisms in more sophisticated ways.  So, the students learn about both these traditional methods and the cutting-edge technologies that drive modern biotechnology.

Eligibility: Complete your Class 12 board exams with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics from a recognised board. Achieve a minimum aggregate score of 50% in your 12th-grade exams. Additionally, depending on the institution, you may be required to take entrance exams such as NEET or state-level assessments.

Specialisations: 

• Biochemistry
• Medical Biotechnology
• Biomedical Engineering
• Molecular Biology
• Genetics
• Agricultural Biotechnology

Top Professional Courses after 12th

Choosing the right professional course after completing your Class 12th in Science, Commerce, or Arts can be a pivotal decision shaping your future career path. With many options available, it’s essential to understand the diverse fields and the specific courses they offer. Here’s a complete list of some of the top professional courses available in different streams, helping you make an informed decision for your academic and professional journey.

Top Professional Courses After Class 12th Science

• Engineering
• Medicine and Healthcare
• Information Technology (IT)
• Biotechnology
• Architecture

Top Professional Courses After Class 12th Commerce

• Management Courses
• Business Administration
• Chartered Accountancy
• Digital Marketing
• Finance

Top Professional Courses After Class 12th Arts Humanities

• Journalism Mass Communication
• Law
• Fine Arts
• Teaching
• Library Sciences

Finding your ideal route after completing your 12th in Science, Commerce, or Arts is important for setting your future direction. Given the extensive list of options, from engineering and medicine to business administration and fine arts, exploring various courses that resonate with your passions and professional aspirations is essential. This comprehensive list highlights top professional courses across various streams, each offering unique opportunities for career advancement.

If you’re on the hunt for a university that features a wide assortment of courses, BML Munjal University (BMU) features a broad range of academic programmes across diverse fields, ensuring you can find the perfect fit for your academic and professional aspirations. Explore BMU's offerings today and take the next step toward your successful career!